The Asiatic lion, also known as the Indian lion and Persian lion,Sasan Gir Santuary is the last and only home of the endangered mighty Asiatic Lion, Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most popular attractions of Gujarat. Asiatic lions once prowled from the Middle East to India. Now, only a fraction of these magnificent animals survive in the wild. The Gir Forest's dry teak woods were once a royal hunting ground. Today they are a reserve where these at-risk big cats are heavily protected.
Leopard is considered to be one of the most beautiful and graceful animals in the jungle, also the most dangerous one. Popularity known as the prince of cats. You can identify most leopards by their light color and distinctive dark spots. Those spots are called rosettes, because they resemble the shape of a rose. These patterns camouflage their bodies as they move through the grass and trees. This animal is the most adaptable from the family of predators, one the reason why it occupies a much larger spread of Gujarat forest covers, and Sasan Gir National park it has been found in all the varied habitats and vegetations types. The approximate population of 210 Leopards resides within the sanctuary area.
The exotic flora of Gir National Park gives shelter to more than 200 species of birds and moreover the sanctuary has been declared an important bird area by the Indian Bird Conservation Network. Gir is also habitat of raptors like critically endangered white-backed and long-billed vultures.
Gir is blessed with more than 40 species of reptiles and amphibians. Kamleshwar - a large reservoir in the sanctuary is the best spot where Marsh Crocodile can be seen in large numbers. Park has even many species of snake including King Kobra, the Russell's viper, Saw-scaled viper and the Krait.
Order | Family | English Name | Scientific Name | Local Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
Insectivorous | Soricidae | Grey Musk Shrew | Sencus murinus | Chachunder |
Insectivorous | Erinaceidae | Pale Hedgehog | Paraechinus micropus | Shero |
Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Flying Fox | Pteropus giganteus | Shiyal |
Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Short Nosed fruit bat | Cynopteerus sphinx | Chamachidiyu |
Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Indian pipistrelle | Pipstrellus coromandra | - |
Chiroptera | Emballonuridae | Bearded Sheattailed Bat | Tophozous melanopogon | - |
Primates | Cercopithecidae | Hanuman Langur | Presbytis entellus | Hanuman Langur |
Pholidata | Manidae | Indian Pangolin | Manis crassicaudata | Kidikhau |
Lagomorpha | Leoporide | Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis | Sasloo | |
Rhodentia | Sciuridaeatus | Five stripped farm squirrel | Funambulus pennanti | Panch tapkavali |
Rhodentia | Cricetidae | Indian Gerbille | Tetra Indica | Ooonder |
Rhodentia | Meridae | Field Mouse | Mus boonduga | Kshetriya Oonder |
Rhodentia | Meridae | Common house rat | Rattus rattus rattus | oonder |
Rhodentia | Meridae | Kutch Rock Rat | Rattus rattus girensis | Kutch Oonder |
Rhodentia | Meridae | Rock Rat | Rattus rattus rufescens | Oonder |
Rhodentia | Meridae | Bandicoat Rat | Bandicota indica | |
Rhodentia | Meridae | Indian Mole Rat | Bandica bengalensis | |
Rhodentia | Hystelidae | Indian Porcupine | Hystrix indica | Shahudi |
Carnivora | Canidae | Jackal | Canis aureus | Shiyal |
Carnivora | Canidae | Indian Fox | Vulpes engalensis | Lonkdi |
Carnivora | Mustelidae | Ratal or Honey Badger | Mellivora capensis | Ghokhodiya |
Carnivora | Viverridae | Small Indian Civet | Vivericula indica | Vij |
Carnivora | Herpestidae | Common Mongoose | Herpestes edwadsi | Naliya |
Carnivora | Herpestidae | Small Indian Mongoose | Herpestes auropunctatus | Nano Naliya |
Carnivora | Herpestidae | Ruddy Mongoose | Herpestes smithi | Naliya |
Carnivora | Hyaenidae | Stripped Hyena | Hyaena hyaena | Jharakh |
Carnivora | Felidae | Asiatic Lion | Panthera Leo parsica | Sinh |
Carnivora | Felidae | Leopard / Panther | Panthera pardus | Dipdo |
Carnivora | Felidae | Jungle cat | Felis Chaus | Jungli Biladi |
Carnivora | Felidae | Desert cat | Felis Libyca | Raan Biladi |
Carnivora | Felidae | Rusty Spotted cat | Felis rubignosa | Taapkavari Biladi |
Artiodactyla | Suidae | Indian Wild Boar | Sus Scrofa | Jungli Bhund |
Artiodactyla | Cervidae | Sambar | Cervus unicolor | Sambar |
Artiodactyla | Cervidae | Chital/Spotted Deer | Axis axis | Chital |
Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Chinkara / Indian Gazelle | Gazelle gazelle | Chinkara |
Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Blackbuck | Antilope cervicapra | Kaliyar |
Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Chowsingha | Tetracerus quadricornis | Chowsingha |
Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Nilgai / Blue bull | Baselaphus tragocamelus | Nilgai |